What is Rakhi and Why is it Celebrated?
Understanding the Sacred Festival of Raksha Bandhan
Rakhi, also known as Raksha Bandhan, is one of the most cherished festivals in Indian culture. Celebrated every year on the full moon day of the Hindu month of Shravana (usually July or August), Rakhi is a vibrant expression of love, trust, and lifelong commitment between siblings, especially between sisters and brothers.
But this beautiful tradition is more than just a ritual. It’s rooted in centuries of cultural history, spiritual meaning, and evolving social values. So what is Rakhi really about, and why do we celebrate it? Let’s explore.
The Meaning of Rakhi
The word “Raksha Bandhan” literally means “bond of protection.” On this day, a sister ties a decorative thread, called a rakhi, around her brother’s wrist. In return, the brother gives a small gift and makes a lifelong vow to protect, support, and stand by his sister.
The rakhi thread is not just a festive accessory. It is symbolic of trust, duty, and deep emotional connection. The ritual represents a sacred promise, of love from the sister, and of protection from the brother.
The Origins of Rakhi: Stories from History and Mythology
Rakhi’s roots are ancient and woven into Indian mythology and historical legends. Here are a few well-known stories that highlight its origins:
1. Krishna and Draupadi
One of the most famous tales comes from the Mahabharata, where Draupadi, the wife of the Pandavas, tore a piece of her sari to bandage Lord Krishna’s bleeding wrist. Moved by her gesture, Krishna vowed to protect her always. This act of care and promise is seen as a spiritual foundation of the Rakhi tradition.
2. Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun
In the 16th century, Rani Karnavati, the widowed queen of Mewar, sent a rakhi to Mughal emperor Humayun, seeking protection from an invasion. Touched by the gesture, Humayun reportedly marched his army to her aid. This shows how rakhi has historically symbolised not just sibling love, but alliances, solidarity, and duty.
3. Yama and Yamuna
Another legend says that the river goddess Yamuna tied a rakhi to her brother, Yama, the god of death. In return, Yama granted her immortality and promised to visit her once a year, thus beginning the tradition of annual sibling reunion and blessing.
How Rakhi is Celebrated Today
In most households, the day begins with the sister preparing a rakhi thali, a ceremonial plate with the rakhi thread, sweets, a small diya (lamp), rice, and roli (vermilion). She ties the rakhi around her brother’s wrist, performs an aarti, applies a tilak on his forehead, and prays for his well-being. The brother then gives her a gift, and in many families, a heartfelt moment of shared food and laughter follows.
But Rakhi is no longer limited to just brothers and sisters by blood. In today’s world, people also tie rakhis to cousins, friends, and even those they consider chosen family. The celebration has become more inclusive, celebrating the bond of trust and love, regardless of gender or relationship labels.
Rakhi in Modern Times
In recent years, the way people celebrate Rakhi has evolved. Many now exchange personalised gifts, keepsake jewellery, and handwritten notes, making the occasion even more meaningful.
It’s also increasingly common for brothers to give thoughtful gifts to their sisters, and for siblings to celebrate each other equally, reflecting a more balanced and modern view of care and protection.
Rakhi is not just about a thread, it’s about a promise, a memory, and a relationship. It's a reminder that even as we grow older or live far apart, our love and loyalty remain deeply rooted.
Whether it’s through tying a rakhi, giving a gift, or simply sending a message, the heart of Raksha Bandhan lies in honouring the people who’ve stood by you, and celebrating the bond that keeps you connected.
